: 3⃣نکات دستوری درس سوم کتاب زبان انگلیسی پایه سوم متوسطه3⃣ #Phrasal_Verbs (Two- Word Verbs) فعل های دو کلمه ای (مرکب) ➡️ Phrasal verbs are usually two-word phrases consisting of a verb + an adverb or a verb + a preposition which could have variety of meanings. Like: call up, turn on,... Phrasal verbs present difficulties for non-native speakers because their meaning is difficult or impossible to guess from the individual words that make them up. For example: Where were you when the meeting BROKE UP(ended)? 🔺فعل متعدی(گذرا) (transitive) نیاز به مفعول دارد. She CLEANED the room. 🔺بعد از فعل لازم(ناگذر) (intransitive) مفعول نمی آید. She ARRIVED home at 6 p.m. - فعل های دو کلمه ای به دو گروه تقسیم شده اند: 🔵1. جدا شدنی(separable) مثل put on (فقط فعل های متعدی(transitive) در این گروه قرار دارند.) 🔵2. جدانشدنی(inseparable) مثل look at (شامل فعل های لازم و بعضی از فعل های متعدی می باشد.) 🔸در جداشدنی ها به قسمت بعد از فعل میگن جزء قیدی ( particle ) مثل on بعد از put. Some of the most common particles are:  on, off, in, into, out, up, down, away, back, through, over 🔸در جدا نشدنی ها به قسمت بعد از فعل میگن حرف اضافه (preposition) مثل at بعد از look. 🔴 کاربرد فعل های دو کلمه ای در جمله: 🔹1. جدا شدنی ها، مانند: He put on the coat. He put the coat on. He put it on. وقتی مفعول اسم است هم میتونه بعد از فعل دو کلمه ای بیاد و هم بین آنها. وقتی مفعول ضمیر مفعولی است فقط بین آنها میاد مانند مثال بالا. 🔹2. جدا نشدنی ها، مانند: He looked at the pictures. He looked at them. مفعول چه اسم باشه چه ضمیر مفعولی باید بعد از فعل دو کلمه ای بیاد مانند مثال بالا. 🔵 کاربرد ترکیب adjective + preposition نیز بدین صورت می باشد، مانند: He is interested in the film. He is interested in it. 1⃣ تعدادی از فعل های دو کلمه ایی جدا شدنی: turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down, put on, take off, give back, pick up, wake up, call up, write down, look up, take apart, throw away 2⃣ تعدادی از ترکیب های جدا نشدنی: look at, look for, look after, speak to/with, talk to/with, speak about/of, talk about/of, listen to, think about, wait for, similar to, different from, sorry about/for, interested in, responsible for, afraid of, tired of, full of, bored with, consist of, careful about, worried about, ashamed of, insist on, search for, instead of, go on, keep on. 🔹Use pronouns instead of nouns. 1. Please give back THE BOOK. 2. I talked with THE DOCTOR. 🔹Put the words in the correct order. 1. him, at 6, please, up, wake, . 2. waiting, it, was, for, she, . 🔹Choose the correct option. 1. "Did you call up your brother?" "Yes, I called ........... ." A. up him B. her up C. up her D. him up 2. She lost her pens this morning. She is looking ...... now. A. it for B. for them C. for it D. them for I hope it will be helpful. sh.Faraji☃